Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. Reports 2022 Fourth Quarter and Record Full Year Results and Announces New Stock Repurchase Program

February 21, 2023

Fourth Quarter Highlights

-Diluted Earnings Per Share of $1.98, Up 49% Year-Over-Year-
-New Home Deliveries of 2,016 for Home Sales Revenue of $1.5 Billion-
-Homebuilding Gross Margin Percentage of 25.0%-
-Pre-tax Margin of 18.0%-
-Return on Average Equity of 22.5%*-

INCLINE VILLAGE, Nev., Feb. 21, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (the “Company”) (NYSE: TPH) today announced results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2022 and full year 2022. The Company also announced that its Board of Directors has approved a new stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $250 million of common stock through December 31, 2023 (the “Repurchase Program”).

“Tri Pointe Homes delivered another quarter of strong profitability for the fourth quarter of 2022, reporting all-time highs for quarterly home sales revenue of $1.5 billion, pre-tax income of $274 million, and diluted earnings per share of $1.98,” said Doug Bauer, Tri Pointe Homes Chief Executive Officer. “The strong finish to the year resulted in a record-breaking full year performance on both the top and bottom lines for the second consecutive year. For the full year, home sales revenue increased 9% to $4.3 billion, pre-tax income increased 24% to $773 million and diluted earnings per share increased 35% to $5.54.”

Mr. Bauer continued, “In addition to logistical challenges, our industry was also confronted with a challenging market in the back half of 2022, which found consumers facing a difficult home buying environment. In light of these circumstances, our team prioritized delivering our high margin homes in backlog and planning for success in 2023. This included analyzing price positioning and product offerings at both existing and future communities, as well as driving cost savings to produce more affordable price points. These strategies have already shown positive results in the early part of 2023. For the month of January, net new home orders were 421 with an absorption rate of 3.1 per community. To date in February, we have seen similarly strong results with absorption rates of approximately 4.0 net new home orders per community.”

Mr. Bauer concluded, “We ended 2022 in a strong cash position and intend to use that capital to fund community count growth in 2023, which we anticipate will lead to more scale in each of our markets and drive better leverage and returns. We are encouraged by the early sales success we are seeing this year, while recognizing that this positive momentum could be impacted by further interest rate increases and the possibility of a recession. Long term, we remain extremely positive on the outlook for housing due to the lack of supply and favorable buyer demographics, and we feel Tri Pointe is in a strong position to capitalize on these factors.”

Results and Operational Data for Fourth Quarter 2022 and Comparisons to Fourth Quarter 2021

  • Net income available to common stockholders was $203.0 million, or $1.98 per diluted share, compared to $147.4 million, or $1.33 per diluted share
  • Home sales revenue for the quarter was $1.5 billion, an increase of 25%
    • New home deliveries of 2,016 homes compared to 1,885 homes, an increase of 7%
    • Average sales price of homes delivered of $746,000 compared to $637,000
  • Homebuilding gross margin percentage of 25.0% compared to 24.4%, an increase of 60 basis points
    • Excluding interest, impairments and lot option abandonments, adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage was 27.9%**
  • Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense as a percentage of homes sales revenue of 7.6% compared to 8.5%, a decrease of 90 basis points
  • Net new home orders of 444 compared to 1,424, a decrease of 69%
  • Active selling communities averaged 136.8 compared to 110.5, an increase of 24%
    • Net new home orders per average selling community decreased by 74% to 3.2 orders (1.1 monthly) compared to 12.9 orders (4.3 monthly)
    • Cancellation rate of 42% compared to 9%
  • Backlog units at quarter end of 1,472 homes compared to 3,158, a decrease of 53%
    • Dollar value of backlog at quarter end of $1.2 billion compared to $2.2 billion, a decrease of 48%
    • Average sales price in backlog at quarter end of $791,000 compared to $710,000, an increase of 11%
  • Ratios of debt-to-capital and net debt-to-net capital of 32.7% and 14.7%**, respectively, as of December 31, 2022
  • Ended fourth quarter of 2022 with total liquidity of $1.6 billion, including cash of $889.7 million and $691.1 million of availability under the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility

*        Return on average equity is calculated as net income available to common stockholders for the trailing twelve months divided by average stockholders’ equity for the trailing five quarters

**       See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”

Results and Operational Data for Full Year 2022 and Comparisons to Full Year 2021

  • Net income available to common stockholders was $576.1 million, or $5.54 per diluted share, compared to $469.3 million, or $4.12 per diluted share
  • Home sales revenue of $4.3 billion compared to $4.0 billion, an increase of 9%
    • New home deliveries of 6,063 homes compared to 6,188 homes, a decrease of 2%
    • Average sales price of homes delivered of $708,000 compared to $639,000, an increase of 11%
  • Homebuilding gross margin percentage of 26.4% compared to 24.9%, an increase of 150 basis points
    • Excluding interest, impairments and lot option abandonments, adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage was 29.0%**
  • SG&A expense as a percentage of homes sales revenue of 9.0% compared to 9.6%, a decrease of 60 basis points
  • Net new home orders of 4,377 compared to 6,382, a decrease of 31%
  • Active selling communities averaged 124.7 compared to 111.8, an increase of 12%
    • Net new home orders per average selling community decreased by 40% to 35.1 orders (2.9 monthly) compared to 57.1 orders (4.8 monthly)
    • Cancellation rate of 19% compared to 8%
  • Repurchased 9,396,381 shares of common stock at an average price of $21.57 for an aggregate dollar amount of $202.6 million in the full year ended December 31, 2022

**       See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”

“Our aim is to optimize our business to current market conditions while taking advantage of our strong land pipeline to grow volume over time. We have implemented initiatives designed to improve absorptions, realign our cost structure, and maximize profitability and return on equity,” said Tri Pointe Homes President and Chief Operating Officer Tom Mitchell. “Our operating teams have been hard at work obtaining lower costs at all of our projects with a goal of 10% to 20% in cost reductions by the end of 2023. Additionally, we are focused on improving cycle times to accelerate inventory turns and increase our delivery volume. While average cycle times have increased compared to pre-pandemic levels, our goal is to reduce cycle times by an average of four to six weeks by year end.”

Outlook

For the first quarter of 2023, the Company anticipates delivering between 750 and 850 homes at an average sales price between $720,000 and $730,000. The Company expects its homebuilding gross margin percentage to be in the range of 23.0% to 24.0% for the first quarter of 2023 and anticipates its SG&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue will be in the range of 14.0% to 14.5%. Lastly, the Company expects its effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2023 to be in the range of 26.0% to 27.0%.

Stock Repurchase Program

On February 15, 2023, our Board of Directors approved the Repurchase Program, which authorizes the repurchase of up to $250 million of Company common stock through December 31, 2023. Purchases of common stock pursuant to the Repurchase Program may be made in open market transactions effected through a broker-dealer at prevailing market prices, in block trades, or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws, including pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company is not obligated under the Repurchase Program to repurchase any specific number or dollar amount of shares of common stock, and it may modify, suspend or discontinue the Repurchase Program at any time. Company management will determine the timing and amount of any repurchases in its discretion based on a variety of factors, such as the market price of the Company’s common stock, corporate requirements, general market economic conditions, legal requirements and applicable tax effects.

Earnings Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call via live webcast for investors and other interested parties beginning at 7:00 a.m. Pacific Time (10:00 a.m. Eastern Time) on Tuesday, February 21, 2023. The call will be hosted by Doug Bauer, Chief Executive Officer, Tom Mitchell, President and Chief Operating Officer, Glenn Keeler, Chief Financial Officer, and Linda Mamet, Chief Marketing Officer.

Interested parties can listen to the call live and view the related presentation slides on the internet through the Events & Presentations heading in the Investors section of the Company’s website at www.TriPointeHomes.com. Listeners should go to the website at least fifteen minutes prior to the call to download and install any necessary audio software. The call can also be accessed toll free at (877) 407-3982, or (201) 493-6780 for international participants. Participants should ask for the Tri Pointe Homes Fourth Quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call. Those dialing in should do so at least ten minutes prior to the start of the call. A replay of the call will be available for one week following the call toll free at (844) 512-2921, or (412) 317-6671 for international participants, using the reference number 13735368. An archive of the webcast will also be available on the Company’s website for a limited time.

About Tri Pointe Homes®

One of the largest homebuilders in the U.S., Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (NYSE: TPH) is a publicly traded company and a recognized leader in customer experience, innovative design, and environmentally responsible business practices. The company builds premium homes and communities in 10 states, with deep ties to the communities it serves—some for as long as a century. Tri Pointe Homes combines the financial resources, technology platforms, and proven leadership of a national organization with the regional insights, longstanding community connections, and agility of empowered local teams. Tri Pointe has won multiple Builder of the Year awards, most recently in 2019. The company made Fortune magazine’s 2017 100 Fastest-Growing Companies list, was named as a Great Place to Work-Certified™ company in both 2021 and 2022, and was named on several Great Place to Work® Best Workplaces lists in 2022. For more information, please visit TriPointeHomes.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Various statements contained in this press release, including those that express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those that are not statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our strategy, projections and estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects and our future production, land and lot sales, operational and financial results, including our estimates for growth, financial condition, sales prices, prospects, and capital spending. Forward-looking statements that are included in this press release are generally accompanied by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “would,” or other words that convey future events or outcomes. The forward-looking statements in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release, and we disclaim any obligation to update these statements unless required by law, and we caution you not to rely on them unduly. These forward-looking statements are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. The following factors, among others, may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements: the effects of general economic conditions, including employment rates, housing starts, interest rate levels, availability of financing for home mortgages and strength of the U.S. dollar; market demand for our products, which is related to the strength of the various U.S. business segments and U.S. and international economic conditions; the availability of desirable and reasonably priced land and our ability to control, purchase, hold and develop such parcels; access to adequate capital on acceptable terms; geographic concentration of our operations, particularly within California; levels of competition; the successful execution of our internal performance plans, including restructuring and cost reduction initiatives; the prices and availability of supply chain inputs, including raw materials and labor; oil and other energy prices; the effects of U.S. trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and duties on homebuilding products and retaliatory measures taken by other countries; the effects of weather, including the occurrence of drought conditions in California; the risk of loss from earthquakes, volcanoes, fires, floods, droughts, windstorms, hurricanes, pest infestations and other natural disasters, and the risk of delays, reduced consumer demand, and shortages and price increases in labor or materials associated with such natural disasters; the risk of loss from acts of war, terrorism, civil unrest or public health emergencies, including outbreaks of contagious diseases, such as COVID-19; transportation costs; federal and state tax policies; the effects of land use, environment and other governmental laws and regulations; legal proceedings or disputes and the adequacy of reserves; risks relating to any unforeseen changes to or effects on liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, synergies, indebtedness, financial condition, losses and future prospects; changes in accounting principles; risks related to unauthorized access to our computer systems, theft of our homebuyers’ confidential information or other forms of cyber-attack; and additional factors discussed under the sections captioned “Risk Factors” included in our annual and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The foregoing list is not exhaustive. New risk factors may emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors or to assess the impact of such risk factors on our business.

Investor Relations Contact: Media Contact:
   
InvestorRelations@TriPointeHomes.com, 949-478-8696 Carol Ruiz, cruiz@newgroundco.com, 310-437-0045


KEY OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL DATA
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)

  Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
    2022       2021     Change   %
Change
    2022       2021     Change   %
Change
Operating Data:                              
Home sales revenue $ 1,504,177     $ 1,200,222     $ 303,955     25 %   $ 4,291,563     $ 3,955,154     $ 336,409     9 %
Homebuilding gross margin $ 376,756     $ 292,580     $ 84,176     29 %   $ 1,130,982     $ 982,917     $ 148,065     15 %
Homebuilding gross margin %   25.0 %     24.4 %     0.6 %         26.4 %     24.9 %     1.5 %    
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin %*   27.9 %     28.1 %   (0.2 )%         29.0 %     27.9 %     1.1 %    
SG&A expense $ 114,726     $ 102,451     $ 12,275     12 %   $ 387,509     $ 379,377     $ 8,132     2 %
SG&A expense as a % of home sales revenue   7.6 %     8.5 %   (0.9 )%         9.0 %     9.6 %   (0.6 )%    
Net income available to common stockholders $ 202,973     $ 147,440     $ 55,533     38 %   $ 576,060     $ 469,267     $ 106,793     23 %
Adjusted EBITDA* $ 324,716     $ 257,365     $ 67,351     26 %   $ 929,081     $ 801,340     $ 127,741     16 %
Interest incurred $ 35,294     $ 24,766     $ 10,528     43 %   $ 124,529     $ 92,783     $ 31,746     34 %
Interest in cost of home sales $ 38,036     $ 23,991     $ 14,045     59 %   $ 106,595     $ 101,176     $ 5,419     5 %
                               
Other Data:                              
Net new home orders   444       1,424       (980 )   (69 )%     4,377       6,382       (2,005 )   (31 )%
New homes delivered   2,016       1,885       131     7 %     6,063       6,188       (125 )   (2 )%
Average sales price of homes delivered $ 746     $ 637     $ 109     17 %   $ 708     $ 639     $ 69     11 %
Cancellation rate   42 %     9 %     33 %         19 %     8 %     11 %    
Average selling communities   136.8       110.5       26.3     24 %     124.7       111.8       12.9     12 %
Selling communities at end of period   136       112       24     21 %                
Backlog (estimated dollar value) $ 1,164,678     $ 2,242,159     $ (1,077,481 )   (48 )%                
Backlog (homes)   1,472       3,158       (1,686 )   (53 )%                
Average sales price in backlog $ 791     $ 710     $ 81     11 %                
                               
  December 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
  Change                    
Balance Sheet Data:                              
Cash and cash equivalents $ 889,664     $ 681,528     $ 208,136                      
Real estate inventories $ 3,173,849     $ 3,054,743     $ 119,106                      
Lots owned or controlled   33,794       41,675       (7,881 )                    
Homes under construction (1)   2,373       3,632       (1,259 )                    
Homes completed, unsold   288       27       261                      
Total debt, net $ 1,378,051     $ 1,337,723     $ 40,328                      
Stockholders' equity $ 2,832,389     $ 2,447,621     $ 384,768                      
Book capitalization $ 4,210,440     $ 3,785,344     $ 425,096                      
Ratio of debt-to-capital   32.7 %     35.3 %   (2.6 )%                    
Ratio of net debt-to-net-capital*   14.7 %     21.1 %   (6.4 )%                    

_____________________________________
(1)  Homes under construction included 78 and 85 models at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
*    See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)

  December 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
Assets (unaudited)    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 889,664   $ 681,528
Receivables   169,449     116,996
Real estate inventories   3,173,849     3,054,743
Investments in unconsolidated entities   129,837     118,095
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net   156,603     156,603
Deferred tax assets, net   34,851     57,096
Other assets   165,687     151,162
Total assets $ 4,719,940   $ 4,336,223
       
Liabilities      
Accounts payable $ 62,324   $ 84,854
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   443,034     466,013
Loans payable   287,427     250,504
Senior notes   1,090,624     1,087,219
Total liabilities   1,883,409     1,888,590
       
Commitments and contingencies      
       
Equity      
Stockholders' Equity:      
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; no
   shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and
   December 31, 2021, respectively
     
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized;
   101,017,708 and 109,644,474 shares issued and outstanding at
   December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
  1,010     1,096
Additional paid-in capital   3,685     91,077
Retained earnings   2,827,694     2,355,448
Total stockholders' equity   2,832,389     2,447,621
Noncontrolling interests   4,142     12
Total equity   2,836,531     2,447,633
Total liabilities and equity $ 4,719,940   $ 4,336,223


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

  Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
    2022       2021       2022       2021  
Homebuilding:              
Home sales revenue $ 1,504,177     $ 1,200,222     $ 4,291,563     $ 3,955,154  
Land and lot sales revenue   771       5,496       5,108       13,016  
Other operations revenue   674       650       2,695       2,619  
Total revenues   1,505,622       1,206,368       4,299,366       3,970,789  
Cost of home sales   1,127,421       907,642       3,160,581       2,972,237  
Cost of land and lot sales         5,667       2,075       11,585  
Other operations expense   665       439       2,685       2,550  
Sales and marketing   62,293       48,390       175,005       179,214  
General and administrative   52,433       54,061       212,504       200,163  
Homebuilding income from operations   262,810       190,169       746,516       605,040  
Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated entities   346       (24 )     312       (96 )
Other income, net   1,455       97       2,307       525  
Homebuilding income before income taxes   264,611       190,242       749,135       605,469  
Financial Services:              
Revenues   17,182       3,644       49,167       11,446  
Expenses   7,679       1,782       25,136       6,292  
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities         4,453       46       15,039  
Financial services income before income taxes   9,503       6,315       24,077       20,193  
Income before income taxes   274,114       196,557       773,212       625,662  
Provision for income taxes   (68,719 )     (49,117 )     (190,803 )     (156,395 )
Net income   205,395       147,440       582,409       469,267  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests   (2,422 )           (6,349 )      
Net income available to common stockholders $ 202,973     $ 147,440     $ 576,060     $ 469,267  
Earnings per share              
Basic $ 2.01     $ 1.34     $ 5.60     $ 4.16  
Diluted $ 1.98     $ 1.33     $ 5.54     $ 4.12  
Weighted average shares outstanding              
Basic   100,947,993       109,911,768       102,898,423       112,836,051  
Diluted   102,456,279       111,126,846       104,003,652       113,809,292  


MARKET DATA BY REPORTING SEGMENT & STATE
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)

  Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
  2022   2021   2022   2021
  New
Homes
Delivered
  Average
Sales
Price
  New
Homes
Delivered
  Average
Sales
Price
  New
Homes
Delivered
  Average
Sales
Price
  New
Homes
Delivered
  Average
Sales
Price
Arizona 266   $ 774   218   $ 703   629   $ 761   788   $ 677
California 812     820   745     639   2,541     751   2,608     664
Nevada 159     796   146     718   522     751   527     637
Washington 36     888   73     989   208     962   296     986
West total 1,273     809   1,182     682   3,900     764   4,219     686
Colorado 121     745   77     650   322     716   231     606
Texas 338     614   360     509   1,126     553   1,081     491
Central total 459     649   437     534   1,448     590   1,312     512
Carolinas(1) 194     468   50     429   346     466   114     403
Washington D.C. Area(2) 90     951   216     643   369     808   543     634
East total 284     621   266     603   715     642   657     594
Total 2,016   $ 746   1,885   $ 637   6,063   $ 708   6,188   $ 639
                               
  Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
  2022   2021   2022   2021
  Net New
Home
Orders
  Average
Selling
Communities
  Net New
Home
Orders
  Average
Selling
Communities
  Net New
Home
Orders
  Average
Selling
Communities
  Net New
Home
Orders
  Average
Selling
Communities
Arizona 3     13.0   153     11.7   487     13.4   829     13.8
California 226     55.5   521     40.0   1,803     49.3   2,386     39.2
Nevada 4     6.8   149     10.0   321     7.5   717     10.9
Washington 11     5.0   57     5.8   114     3.3   286     5.7
West total 244     80.3   880     67.5   2,725     73.5   4,218     69.6
Colorado 8     6.5   71     7.8   188     7.4   289     6.2
Texas 81     30.0   274     21.7   772     24.8   1,219     22.3
Central total 89     36.5   345     29.5   960     32.2   1,508     28.5
Carolinas(1) 73     15.2   91     4.7   445     12.2   220     3.5
Washington D.C. Area(2) 38     4.8   108     8.8   247     6.8   436     10.2
East total 111     20.0   199     13.5   692     19.0   656     13.7
Total 444     136.8   1,424     110.5   4,377     124.7   6,382     111.8


MARKET DATA BY REPORTING SEGMENT & STATE, continued
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)

  As of December 31, 2022   As of December 31, 2021
  Backlog
Units
  Backlog
Dollar
Value
  Average
Sales
Price
  Backlog
Units
  Backlog
Dollar
Value
  Average
Sales
Price
Arizona 378   $ 316,233   $ 837   520   $ 401,257   $ 772
California 298     289,659     972   1,036     774,901     748
Nevada 125     102,985     824   326     237,712     729
Washington 35     27,075     774   129     133,317     1,033
West total 836     735,952     880   2,011     1,547,187     769
Colorado 50     39,988     800   184     134,831     733
Texas 282     186,001     660   636     337,232     530
Central total 332     225,989     681   820     472,063     576
Carolinas(1) 220     102,775     467   121     55,205     456
Washington D.C. Area(2) 84     99,962     1,190   206     167,704     814
East total 304     202,737     667   327     222,909     682
Total 1,472   $ 1,164,678   $ 791   3,158   $ 2,242,159   $ 710
                       
  December 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
               
Lots Owned or Controlled:                      
Arizona 2,901     4,607                
California 11,399     15,091                
Nevada 1,634     2,161                
Washington 827     1,010                
West total 16,761     22,869                
Colorado 1,600     1,683                
Texas 10,361     12,297                
Central total 11,961     13,980                
Carolinas(1) 3,857     3,458                
Washington D.C. Area(2) 1,215     1,368                
East total 5,072     4,826                
Total 33,794     41,675                
                       
  December 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
               
Lots by Ownership Type:                      
Lots owned 18,762     22,136                
Lots controlled (1) 15,032     19,539                
Total 33,794     41,675                

__________
(1) As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, lots controlled included lots that were under land option contracts or purchase contracts. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, lots controlled for Central include 3,325 and 2,950 lots, respectively, and lots controlled for East include 141 and 179 lots, respectively, which represent our expected share of lots owned by our investments in unconsolidated land development joint ventures.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(unaudited)

In this press release, we utilize certain financial measures that are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. We present these measures because we believe they and similar measures are useful to management and investors in evaluating the Company’s operating performance and financing structure. We also believe these measures facilitate the comparison of our operating performance and financing structure with other companies in our industry. Because these measures are not calculated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), they may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The following tables reconcile homebuilding gross margin percentage, as reported and prepared in accordance with GAAP, to the non-GAAP financial measure adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage. We believe this information is meaningful as it isolates the impact that leverage and non-cash impairments and lot option abandonments, as applicable, have on homebuilding gross margin and permits investors to make better comparisons with our competitors, who may adjust gross margins in a similar fashion.

  Three Months Ended December 31,
    2022     %     2021     %
  (dollars in thousands)
Home sales revenue $ 1,504,177     100.0 %   $ 1,200,222     100.0 %
Cost of home sales   1,127,421     75.0 %     907,642     75.6 %
Homebuilding gross margin   376,756     25.0 %     292,580     24.4 %
Add:  interest in cost of home sales   38,036     2.5 %     23,991     2.0 %
Add:  impairments and lot option abandonments   4,252     0.3 %     20,125     1.7 %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin $ 419,044     27.9 %   $ 336,696     28.1 %
Homebuilding gross margin percentage   25.0 %         24.4 %    
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage   27.9 %         28.1 %    


  Year Ended December 31,
    2022     %     2021     %
  (dollars in thousands)
Home sales revenue $ 4,291,563     100.0 %   $ 3,955,154     100.0 %
Cost of home sales   3,160,581     73.6 %     2,972,237     75.1 %
Homebuilding gross margin   1,130,982     26.4 %     982,917     24.9 %
Add:  interest in cost of home sales   106,595     2.5 %     101,176     2.6 %
Add:  impairments and lot option abandonments   8,747     0.2 %     20,838     0.5 %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin $ 1,246,324     29.0 %   $ 1,104,931     27.9 %
Homebuilding gross margin percentage   26.4 %         24.9 %    
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage   29.0 %         27.9 %    


RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
(unaudited)

The following table reconciles the Company’s ratio of debt-to-capital to the non-GAAP ratio of net debt-to-net capital. We believe that the ratio of net debt-to-net capital is a relevant financial measure for management and investors to understand the leverage employed in our operations and as an indicator of the Company’s ability to obtain financing.

  December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021
Loans payable $ 287,427     $ 250,504  
Senior notes   1,090,624       1,087,219  
Total debt   1,378,051       1,337,723  
Stockholders’ equity   2,832,389       2,447,621  
Total capital $ 4,210,440     $ 3,785,344  
Ratio of debt-to-capital(1)   32.7 %     35.3 %
       
Total debt $ 1,378,051     $ 1,337,723  
Less: Cash and cash equivalents   (889,664 )     (681,528 )
Net debt   488,387       656,195  
Stockholders’ equity   2,832,389       2,447,621  
Net capital $ 3,320,776     $ 3,103,816  
Ratio of net debt-to-net capital(2)   14.7 %     21.1 %

__________
(1)  The ratio of debt-to-capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing debt by the sum of debt plus equity.
(2)  The ratio of net debt-to-net capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing net debt (which is debt less cash and cash equivalents) by the sum of net debt plus equity.


RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)

(unaudited)

The following table calculates the non-GAAP financial measures of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and reconciles those amounts to net income available to common stockholders, as reported and prepared in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA means net income available to common stockholders before (a) interest expense, (b) expensing of previously capitalized interest included in costs of home sales, (c) income taxes and (d) depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA means EBITDA before (e) amortization of stock-based compensation and (f) real estate inventory impairments and lot option abandonments. Other companies may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (or similarly titled measures) differently. We believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are useful measures of the Company’s ability to service debt and obtain financing.

  Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
    2022       2021       2022       2021  
  (in thousands)
Net income available to common stockholders $ 202,973     $ 147,440     $ 576,060     $ 469,297  
Interest expense:              
Interest incurred   35,294       24,766       124,529       92,783  
Interest capitalized   (35,294 )     (24,766 )     (124,529 )     (92,783 )
Amortization of interest in cost of sales   38,042       23,991       106,681       101,448  
Provision for income taxes   68,719       49,117       190,803       156,395  
Depreciation and amortization   9,369       8,323       28,010       32,421  
EBITDA   319,103       228,871       901,554       759,561  
Amortization of stock-based compensation   2,040       8,369       18,780       20,941  
Real estate inventory impairments and lot option abandonments   3,573       20,125       8,747       20,838  
Adjusted EBITDA $ 324,716     $ 257,365     $ 929,081     $ 801,340  

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Source: Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.
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INCLINE VILLAGE, NV: 940 Southwood Blvd, Suite 200, Incline Village, NV 89451 | 775-413-1030

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